Meursault, Marie, and Existentialism

Upon completion of The Stranger,  I immediately began associating Meursault with existentialism and Marie the opposite. Reflecting on the novel as a whole, we begin seeing Meursault's existential motivations while Marie counters these desires and thoughts.

Jumping back to the first chapter when Meursault is notified of his mother's death and eventually visits the place of her funeral, we see one aspect of existentialism, "Then she finally shut up. I didn't feel drowsy anymore, but I was tired and my back was hurting me" (11). In this moment, Meursault chooses to focus on his physical fatigue and frustrations rather than grieving or acknowledging feelings associated with his mother's death. This was just a preview into Meursault's character.

Furthermore, as Meursault continues to live his life under existential ideals, he meets Marie. As the two spend time with each other, Marie begins asking questions of commitment and marriage. Marie's desire for commitment is acknowledged by Meursault, "Then she pointed out that marriage was a serious thing" (42). Immediately after, Meursault denies her argument for mutual devotion. As an individual of existentialism, Meursault is unable to commit or engage in marriage. We see the differences concerning a loyal relationship, where Marie and Meursault are complete opposites.

In addition, there is evidence confirming the differences between Meursault and Marie concerning death. At this point, Meursault has acted in many ways leading readers to believe he is an existentialist. At the same time, we see Marie countering his actions and desires. After being arrested and charged Meursault is aware of his impending death. Marie comes to visit Meursault as she is also aware of his punishment "But I didn't have time to watch them any longer, because Marie shouted to me that I had to have hope" (75). Marie tries to instill ambition into Meursault to try and fight his death penalty. But, Meursault, alongside other existentialists, believes death is not necessarily negative and it is something to acknowledge.

Therefore, the differences among Meursault and Marie on the surface may seem arbitrary or by chance. After finishing The Stranger and being able to analyze the text, I see Meursault acts on existential ideals and Marie challenges these.